アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

wockhardt usa, inc. - triprolidine hydrochloride (unii: yan7r5l890) (triprolidine - unii:2l8t9s52qm), pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (unii: 6v9v2ryj8n) (pseudoephedrine - unii:7cuc9ddi9f), codeine phosphate (unii: gsl05y1mn6) (codeine - unii:q830pw7520) - syrup - 1.25 mg in 5 ml - pseudodine™ c cough syrup is indicated for temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms, including nasal congestion, associated with allergy or the common cold. pseudodine™ c cough syrup is contraindicated under the following conditions: this drug should not be used in newborn or premature infants. antihistamines should not be used to treat lower respiratory tract symptoms, including asthma. (1) codeine phosphate or other narcotics; (2) triprolidine hydrochloride or other antihistamines of similar chemical structure; or (3) sympathomimetic amines, including pseudoephedrine. sympathomimetic amines are contraindicated in patients with severe hypertension, severe coronary artery disease and in patients on monoamine oxidase (mao) inhibitor therapy (see precautions, drug interactions ). like other medications containing a narcotic, pseudodine™ c cough syrup is controlled by the drug enforcement administration. it is classified under schedule v. codeine can produce drug dependence of the morphine typ

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals (usa) inc. - amphetamine sulfate (unii: 6dpv8nk46s) (amphetamine - unii:ck833kgx7e), amphetamine aspartate monohydrate (unii: o1zpv620o4) (amphetamine - unii:ck833kgx7e), dextroamphetamine sulfate (unii: jj768o327n) (dextroamphetamine - unii:tz47u051fi), dextroamphetamine saccharate (unii: g83415v073) (dextroamphetamine - unii:tz47u051fi) - amphetamine sulfate 1.25 mg - dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets are indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) and narcolepsy. a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd; dsm-iv® ) implies the presence of hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that caused impairment and were present before age 7 years. the symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment, e.g., in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and be present in two or more settings, e.g., school (or work) and at home. the symptoms must not be better accounted for by another mental disorder. for the inattentive type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: lack of attention to details/careless mistakes; lack of sustained attention; poor listener; failure to follow through on tasks; poor organization; avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort; loses things; easily distracted; forgetful.

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

lupin pharmaceuticals, inc. - memantine hydrochloride (unii: jy0wd0ua60) (memantine - unii:w8o17sjf3t) - memantine hydrochloride 7 mg - memantine hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the alzheimer's type. memantine hydrochloride extended-release is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine hydrochloride or to any excipients used in the formulation. risk summary there are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of memantine hydrochloride extended release in pregnant women. adverse developmental effects (decreased body weight and skeletal ossification) were observed in the offspring of rats administered memantine during pregnancy at doses associated with minimal maternal toxicity. these doses are higher than those used in humans at the maximum recommended daily dose of memantine hydrochloride extended release [see data]. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. the background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. data animal data oral administration of memantine (0, 2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) to rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in decreased skeletal ossification in fetuses at the highest dose tested. the higher no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects (6 mg/kg) is 2 times the maximum recommended human daily dose (mrhd) of memantine hydrochloride extended release (28 mg) on a body surface area (mg/m2 ) basis. oral administration of memantine to rabbits (0, 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day) during the period of organogenesis resulted in no adverse developmental effects. the highest dose tested is approximately 20 times the mrhd of memantine hydrochloride extended release on a mg/m2 basis. in rats, memantine (0, 2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) was administered orally prior to and throughout mating and, in females, through the period of organogenesis or continuing throughout lactation to weaning. decreased skeletal ossification in fetuses and decreased body weight in pups were observed at the highest dose tested. the higher no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects (6 mg/kg/day) is 2 times the mrhd of memantine hydrochloride extended release on a mg/m2 basis. oral administration of memantine (0, 2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) to rats from late gestation throughout lactation to weaning, resulted in decreased pup weights at the highest dose tested. the higher no-effect dose (6 mg/kg/day) is approximately 2 times the mrhd of memantine hydrochloride extended release on a mg/m2 basis. risk summary there are no data on the presence of memantine in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects of memantine hydrochloride extended release on milk production. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for memantine hydrochloride extended release and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from memantine hydrochloride extended release or from the underlying maternal condition. safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. memantine failed to demonstrate efficacy in two 12-week controlled clinical studies of 578 pediatric patients aged 6 to 12 years with autism spectrum disorders (asd), including autism, asperger's disorder and pervasive development disorder -not otherwise specified (pdd-nos). memantine has not been studied in pediatric patients under 6 years of age or over 12 years of age. memantine treatment was initiated at 3 mg/day and the dose was escalated to the target dose (weight-based) by week 6. oral doses of memantine 3, 6, 9, or 15 mg extended-release capsules were administered once daily to patients with weights < 20 kg, 20 to 39 kg, 40 to 59 kg and ≥ 60 kg, respectively. in a randomized, 12-week double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel study (study a) in patients with autism, there was no statistically significant difference in the social responsiveness scale (srs) total raw score between patients randomized to memantine (n=54) and those randomized to placebo (n=53). in a 12-week responder-enriched randomized withdrawal study (study b) in 471 patients with asd, there was no statistically significant difference in the loss of therapeutic response rates between patients randomized to remain on full-dose memantine (n=153) and those randomized to switch to placebo (n=158). the overall safety profile of memantine in pediatric patients was generally consistent with the known safety profile in adults [see adverse reactions (6.1)] . in study a, the adverse reactions in the memantine group (n=56) that were reported in at least 5% of patients and at least twice the frequency of the placebo group (n=58) are listed in table 2. the adverse reactions that were reported in at least 5% of patients in the 12 to 48 week open-label study to identify responders to enroll in study b are listed in table 3:   in the randomized withdrawal study (study b), the adverse reaction in patients randomized to placebo (n=160) and reported in at least 5% of patients and twice that of the full-dose memantine treatment group (n=157) was irritability (5.0% vs 2.5%). juvenile animal study in a juvenile animal study, male and female juvenile rats were administered memantine (15, 30, and 45 mg/kg/day) starting on postnatal day (pnd) 14 through pnd 70. body weights were reduced at 45 mg/kg/day. delays in sexual maturation were noted in male and female rats at doses ≥ 30 mg/kg/day. memantine induced neuronal lesions in several areas of the brain on pnd 15 and 17 at doses ≥ 30 mg/kg/day. behavioral toxicity (decrease percent of auditory startle habituation) was noted for animals in the 45 mg/kg/day dose group. the 15 mg/kg/day dose was considered the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (noael) for this study. in a second juvenile rat toxicity study, male and female juvenile rats were administered memantine (1, 3, 8, 15, 30, and 45 mg/kg/day) starting on postnatal day (pnd) 7 through pnd 70. due to early memantine-related mortality, the 30 and 45 mg/kg/day dose groups were terminated without further evaluation. memantine induced apoptosis or neuronal degeneration in several areas of the brain on pnd 8, 10, and 17 at a dose of 15 mg/kg/day. the noael for apoptosis and neuronal degeneration was 8 mg/kg/day. behavioral toxicity (effects on motor activity, auditory startle habituation, and learning and memory) was noted at doses ≥ 3 mg/kg/day during treatment, but was not seen after drug discontinuation. therefore, the 1 mg/kg/day dose was considered the noael for the neurobehavioral effect in this study. the majority of people with alzheimer's disease are 65 years of age and older. in the clinical study of memantine hydrochloride extended-release, the mean age of patients was approximately 77 years; over 91% of patients were 65 years and older, 67% were 75 years and older, and 14% were at or above 85 years of age. the efficacy and safety data presented in the clinical trial sections were obtained from these patients. there were no clinically meaningful differences in most adverse reactions reported by patient groups ≥ 65 years old and < 65 years old. no dosage adjustment is needed in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. a dosage reduction is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment [see dosage and administration (2.3) and clinical pharmacology (12.3)]. no dosage adjustment is needed in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. memantine hydrochloride extended-release was not studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)].

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ethex corporation - dextroamphetamine sulfate (unii: jj768o327n) (dextroamphetamine - unii:tz47u051fi) - dextroamphetamine sulfate 5 mg - dextroamphetamine sulfate tablets are indicated in: - narcolepsy. - attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: as an integral part of a total treatment program that typically includes other remedial measures (psychological, educational, social) for a stabilizing effect in pediatric patients (ages 3 years to 16 years) with a behavioral syndrome characterized by the following group of developmentally inappropriate symptoms: moderate to severe distractibility, short attention span, hyperactivity, emotional liability, and impulsivity. the diagnosis of this syndrome should not be made with finality when these symptoms are only of comparatively recent origin. nonlocalizing (soft) neurological signs, learning disability, and abnormal eeg may or may not be present, and a diagnosis of central nervous system dysfunction may or may not be warranted. advanced arteriosclerosis, symptomatic cardiovascular disease, moderate to severe hypertension, hyperthyroidism, known hypersensitivity or idiosyncrasy to the sympa

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

teva pharmaceuticals usa, inc. - methylphenidate hydrochloride (unii: 4b3sc438hi) (methylphenidate - unii:207zz9qz49) - methylphenidate hydrochloride 20 mg - methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (la) are indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd). the efficacy of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (la) in the treatment of adhd was established in 1 controlled trial of children aged 6 to 12 who met dsm-iv criteria for adhd (see clinical pharmacology ). a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd; dsm-iv) implies the presence of hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that caused impairment and were present before age 7 years. the symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment, e.g., in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and be present in 2 or more settings, e.g., school (or work) and at home. the symptoms must not be better accounted for by another mental disorder. for the inattentive type, at least 6 of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: lack of attention to details/careless mistakes; lack of sustained attention; poor

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

wockhardt usa llc. - granisetron hydrochloride (unii: 318f6l70j8) (granisetron - unii:wzg3j2mcol) - granisetron hydrochloride injection is a serotonin-3 (5-ht3 ) receptor antagonist indicated for: - the prevention of nausea and/or vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer therapy, including high-dose cisplatin. granisetron hydrochloride injection is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity (eg. anaphylaxis, shortness of breath, hypotension, urticaria) to the drug or to any of its components. pregnancy  category  b reproduction studies have been performed in pregnant rats at intravenous doses up to 9 mg/kg/day (54 mg/m2 /day, 146 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) and pregnant rabbits at intravenous doses up to 3 mg/kg/day (35.4 mg/m2 /day, 96 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) and have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to granisetron. there are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. because animal reproduction studies are not always predi

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

wockhardt usa llc. - lidocaine hydrochloride (unii: v13007z41a) (lidocaine - unii:98pi200987) - lidocaine hydrochloride topical solution is indicated for the production of topical anesthesia of accessible mucous membranes of the oral and nasal cavities and proximal portions of the digestive tract. lidocaine is contraindicated in patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide type, or to other components of lidocaine hydrochloride topical solution.

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

nucare pharmaceutical, inc. - diltiazem hydrochloride (unii: olh94387te) (diltiazem - unii:ee92bbp03h) - diltiazem hydrochloride 180 mg - diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules, usp is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. it may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications. diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules, usp is indicated for the management of chronic stable angina and angina due to coronary artery spasm. diltiazem hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in (1) patients with sick sinus syndrome except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (2) patients with second- or third-degree av block except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (3) patients with hypotension (less than 90 mm hg systolic), (4) patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug, and (5) patients with acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary congestion documented by x-ray on admission.

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

nucare pharmaceuticals, inc. - diltiazem hydrochloride (unii: olh94387te) (diltiazem - unii:ee92bbp03h) - diltiazem hydrochloride 120 mg - diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules, usp is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. it may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications. diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules, usp is indicated for the management of chronic stable angina and angina due to coronary artery spasm. diltiazem hydrochloride is contraindicated in (1) patients with sick sinus syndrome except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (2) patients with second- or third-degree av block except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (3) patients with hypotension (less than 90 mm hg systolic), (4) patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug, and (5) patients with acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary congestion documented by x-ray on admission.

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

nucare pharmaceuticals, inc. - diltiazem hydrochloride (unii: olh94387te) (diltiazem - unii:ee92bbp03h) - diltiazem hydrochloride 180 mg - diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules (once-a-day dosage) are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. it may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications. diltiazem hydrochloride extended-release capsules (once-a-day dosage) are indicated for the management of chronic stable angina and angina due to coronary artery spasm. diltiazem is contraindicated in (1) patients with sick sinus syndrome except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (2) patients with second- or third-degree av block except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (3) patients with hypotension (less than 90 mm hg systolic), (4) patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug, and (5) patients with acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary congestion documented by x-ray on admission.